Iran dismisses UAE remarks on islands

Iran has slammed the UAE’s new statements about the three Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf as interference in Tehran’s internal affairs.

In response to Saturday’s remarks by UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan during his address at the 69th annual session of the United Nations General Assembly about the Greater Tunb, the Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa islands, Iranian Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN Gholam-Hossein Dehqani reaffirmed Iran’s sovereign right to the three islands.

He described the islands as the inseparable parts of the Iranian territory, noting, “The remarks by the UAE foreign minister about the three islands amount to interference in Iran’s internal affairs.”

At his UN speech, the UAE foreign minister objected to hoisting of the Iranian flags in the Greater Tunb, the Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa islands and called for the settlement of the two country’s differences at the International Court of Justice.

Dehqani pointed to Iran’s good neighbor policy vis-à-vis all the regional countries, particularly the UAE, and called on the officials of the Persian Gulf sheikhdom to settle their differences with Iran through bilateral talks.

The three islands have historically been part of Iran, proof of which can be found and corroborated by countless historical, legal, and geographical documents in Iran and other parts of the world. However, the United Arab Emirates has repeatedly laid claim to the islands.

The islands temporarily fell under British control in the 1800s, but were returned to Iran on November 30, 1971 through a legal procedure that preceded the establishment of the UAE as an independent state.

ASH/MAM/KA

Browns reject police chief’s apology

The parents of Michael Brown, a black teenager who was shot dead by police in the US state of Missouri last month, have rejected the Ferguson police chief’s apology.

In an interview with The Associated Press on Saturday, the 18-year-old’s mother, Lesley McSpadden, demanded police chief Tom Jackson’s ouster, while his father, Michael Brown Sr., called for the arrest of white police officer Darren Wilson, who shot their son on August 9.

“An apology would be when Darren Wilson has handcuffs, processed and charged with murder,” Brown Sr. said.

The fatal shooting of Brown sparked weeks of violence in Ferguson, a predominantly African-American town of 21,000. The violent protests resumed on Tuesday after a fire destroyed a memorial dedicated to the teenager.

On Thursday, Jackson apologized to the family of Brown, following weeks of heavy criticism and calls for his resignation.

“I want to say this to the Brown family. No one who has not experienced the loss of a child can understand what you are feeling,” Jackson said in a video statement. “I am truly sorry for the loss of your son.”

McSpadden, Brown’s mother, said, “I don’t want words, I want action.” She added that Jackson should be fired.

Brown was shot at least six times, including twice in the head, by Wilson. Though police have a different account about the deadly shooting incident, several eyewitnesses say the unarmed teen held up his arms in surrender before he was repeatedly shot.

Brown’s family and activists want prosecutors to charge Wilson with murder, although he has continued his job on paid administrative leave. Wilson has spoken with investigators and testified before a grand jury, who is still considering his case.

The US Department of Justice and FBI are continuing to investigate the incident for civil rights violations. Police brutality and the unnecessary use of heavy-handed tactics have become a major concern across the US in recent years.

GJH/GJH

US finally ‘shifting target to Assad’

US-led strikes against ISIL terrorists in the crisis-hit Syria are aimed at “eventually” targeting the Syrian government’s positions, an American investigative journalist says.

David Lindorff made the remarks in a phone interview with Press TV on Saturday while commenting on Washington-led coalition airstrikes in Syria that began earlier this week.

“I do suspect that it’s all an effort to eventually be bombing in Syria where they can switch the target to the Syrian government’s target,” Lindorff said.

The coalition airstrikes have been targeting ISIL positions in northeastern Syria.  But on Saturday, the United States launched attacks against the ISIL in the central province of Homs and the town of Minbej, east of Aleppo, Syria’s second city. 

Lindorff argued that the switch was also the reason behind the British parliament’s unwillingness to get engaged in the strikes inside Syria. “I think that’s why the British parliament is reluctant to approve Britain’s support in the bombings outside of Iraq. The British have agreed to start bombing Iraq with the US… and not to join in the bombing of Syria.”

He stated that the British also dragged their feet in 2013, when the US was about to attack Syria on the pretext of the “bogus claim” that the government of President Bashar al-Assad had used poisonous gas on militant strongholds in the suburbs of the capital Damascus on August 21.

“They did not want to be dragged into attacking and regime change in Syria,” Lindorff noted.

He went on to say that there is a “clear suspicion” in Britain that the US-led strikes in Syria “is really about having the planes flying there and then eventually shifting the target to Assad.” 

The US and its partners began airstrikes against ISIL in Syria on Tuesday morning. Fighter aircraft from Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Qatar, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates have taken part in the airstrikes in Syria.

US aircraft, along with fighter jets from France and Britain, have been also bombing several areas in Iraq.

The ISIL Takfiri terrorists currently control parts of Syria and Iraq. They have threatened all communities, including Shias, Sunnis, Kurds, Christians, Izadi Kurds and others, as they continue their atrocities in Iraq.

Syria has been gripped by deadly violence since 2011 with ISIL Takfiri terrorists currently controlling parts of it mostly in the east.

The Western powers and their regional allies — especially Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey — are reportedly supporting the militants operating inside Syria.

More than 191,000 people have been killed in over three years of fighting in the war-ravaged country, says the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), calling the figure a probable “underestimate of the real total number of people killed.”

NT/GJH

Kurds hold anti-ISIL rally in Paris

Thousands of Kurds and their supporters have gathered on the streets of French capital, Paris, denouncing ISIL’s atrocities in Iraq and Syria.

Around 2,000 demonstrators while waving flags and chanting Kurdish songs marched in Paris on Saturday.

The protesters denounced ISIL terrorists’ violence which has forced tens of thousands of people to flee their homes. They also demanded further Western support to destroy the militants who have taken over large areas of land in Syria and Iraq.

Since early August, Kurdish groups in France have been holding similar protests on a weekly basis. French supporters, including the Communist Party, also took part in the most recent protest.

French Communist Party Secretary Pierre Laurent who was present at the rally said that there is, “a lot of ambiguity on the objectives of the international coalition.”

He also asked why the countries present in the international coalition have so far failed to “implement an immediate embargo on oil coming from oil refineries” held by the Takfiri militants.

The US and its Western and Arab allies have been conducting air raids against the ISIL and other Takfiri terrorist groups inside Syria since the beginning of this week without formal authorization from Damascus or a UN mandate. A similar bombing campaign had started earlier against ISIL positions in Iraq.

Many observers note that the very countries in the US-led coalition had extended massive backing to various militant groups, including the Takfiri terrorists fighting to overthrow the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad since 2011.

The ISIL Takfiris control large areas of Syria’s east and north. They sent militants into Iraq in June, seizing large parts of the land straddling the border between Syria and Iraq.

SRK/NN/AS

 

Bomb attacks claim 12 lives in Iraq

Some twelve people, including two soldiers, have been killed and several others injured in two separate bomb attacks near the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, official sources say.

According to Iraqi police officials, a car bomb went off in the town of Mahmudiyah situated about 30 kilometers south of Baghdad on Saturday, killing 10 people and wounding 24 others.

In a similar incident, two Iraqi soldiers lost their lives and five others were injured when a roadside bomb ripped through a military convoy in the town of Tarmiyah, north of Baghdad.

Such bomb attacks come as Iraqi troops forces backed by volunteer forces are fighting against Takfiri militants from the ISIL terrorist group on several fronts across the country.

Having taken control of parts of Syria, the ISIL terrorist group sent its militants into neighboring Iraq in early June and quickly seized large swathes of the territory there.

Iraqi officials blame Saudi Arabia, Qatar and some other Persian Gulf Arab states responsible for the rise in terrorist attacks across the country.

Last month, violence claimed more than 1,400 lives in the central and northern parts of Iraq, according to figures by the United Nations.

MKA/NN/AS

Iraqi forces recapture dam in Diyala

The Iraqi army has reportedly managed to retake control of a dam situated northeast of the capital, Baghdad, after fierce battles with Takfiri militants from the ISIL terrorist group.

On Saturday, Iraqi security sources said government troops backed by a group of volunteer forces had successfully retaken the dam in the town of Muqdadiyah in the country’s eastern province of Diyala.

The new gain was achieved after days of intense clashes between Iraqi forces and ISIL militants in the area.

“We are now in full control of the dam,” said a senior Iraqi army official, speaking on condition of anonymity, adding that seven ISIL extremists had been killed during the final stage of the military operation.

ISIL terrorists have so far made numerous attempts to control dams across the violence-torn state.

Last month, ISIL briefly seized control of Iraq’s largest dam in the northern city of Mosul. However, Iraqi special forces and Kurdish Peshmerga troops managed to recapture the dam and secure the area near the strategic structure.

Over the past few weeks, Iraqi forces have killed a large number of Takfiri terrorists in their mop-up operations across the Arab country.

The ISIL terrorists currently control large swathes of territory Syria and Iraq. They have carried out heinous crimes in the two countries, including mass executions and beheadings of people.

MKA/NN/AS

Militants claim attack on US embassy

An al-Qaeda-linked group has claimed responsibility for a rocket attack against the United States’ embassy in the Yemeni capital Sana’a.

Several hours after the Saturday attack, Ansar al-Sharia claimed responsibility for it on social networks, saying it was in response to a US terror drone strike on Friday.

“Ansar al-Sharia have targeted the US embassy in Sana’a with a (shoulder-launched) LAW rocket,” the group said.

The group also said several were injured and a vehicle was damaged in the attack which incorporated a M72 light anti-tank weapon, according to police.

The attack, which was carried out by a group of armed militants, wounded at least two guards outside the embassy, police said.

The guards were members of the Yemeni special police forces who were tasked with protecting the heavily fortified embassy.

The rocket reportedly landed some 200 meters away from the site.

Meanwhile, the US embassy in Sana’a said it had “no reason to believe” it was the target of the attack.

Report said on Friday that a US assassination drone killed at least two and wounded two others in the northern province of al-Jawf.

This is the first time the embassy has come under attack.

In one similar incident back in 2008, 18 people were killed and 16 were injured.

In an unprecedented move in August 2013, the US closed several of its embassies on three continents after intercepted communications pointed to a possible al-Qaeda terrorist plot.

NT/GJH

Zarif, Lavrov urge continued N-talks

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has met with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in New York to discuss the progress of Tehran’s nuclear talks with the P5+1 group.

During the Saturday meeting, which took place on the sidelines of the 69th UN General Assembly, the two top diplomats emphasized the need for the continuation of nuclear discussions between Iran and the six states – the US, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany.

Zarif and Lavrov also held talks on the upcoming summit of the Caspian Sea littoral states, which is scheduled to be held in the southern Russian city of Astrakhan on Monday.

Iran and its negotiating partners are currently in talks to work out a final agreement aimed at ending the longstanding dispute over Tehran’s civilian nuclear energy program within a November 24 deadline.

Last November, the two sides clinched an interim nuclear accord, which took effect on January 20 and expired six months later. However, they agreed to extend their talks until November 24 as they remained split on a number of key issues.

Zarif and Lavrov sat down for talks as Iran and the six powers wrapped their latest round of closed-door talks in New York on Saturday.

Following the meeting, the Iranian foreign minister said more talks would be held in future to reach a permanent deal on Iran’s nuclear energy program, adding that the next round of nuclear negotiations would be held in a European country.

On Friday, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Arab and African Affairs Abbas Araqchi, a top nuclear negotiator, said Iran and the P5+1 states had not reached any agreement on major issues, adding, however, that there had been progress with regard to the details of technical issues.

MKA/NN/AS

Russia, China should take on US now

Obama’s September 24 speech at the UN is the most absurd thing I have heard in my entire life.  It is absolutely amazing that the president of the United States would stand before the entire world and tell what everyone knows are blatant lies while simultaneously demonstrating Washington’s double standards and belief that Washington alone, because the US is exceptional and indispensable, has the right to violate all law.

It is even more amazing that every person present did not get up and walk out of the assembly.

The diplomats of the world actually sat there and listened to blatant lies from the world’s worst terrorist. They even clapped their approval.

The rest of the speech was just utter bullshit:  “We stand at a crossroads,” “signposts of progress,” “reduced chance of war between major powers,” “hundreds of millions lifted from poverty,” and while ebola ravages Africa “we’ve learned how to cure disease and harness the power of the wind and the sun.”  We are now God, “We” is comprised of the “exceptional people” – Americans.  No one else counts.  “We” are it.

It is impossible to pick the most absurd statement in Obama’s speech or the most outrageous lie.  Is it this one?  “Russian aggression in Europe recalls the days when large nations trampled small ones in pursuit of territorial ambition.”

Or is it this one?  “After the people of Ukraine mobilized popular protests and calls for reform, their corrupt president fled.  Against the will of the government in Kiev, Crimea was annexed.  Russia poured arms into eastern Ukraine, fueling violent separatists and a conflict that has killed thousands.  When a civilian airliner was shot down from areas that these proxies controlled, they refused to allow access to the crash for days.  When Ukraine started to reassert control over its territory, Russia gave up the pretense of merely supporting the separatists, and moved troops across the border.”

The entire world knows that Washington overthrew the elected Ukrainian government, that Washington refuses to release its satellite photos of the destruction of the Malaysian airliner, that Ukraine refuses to release its air traffic control instructions to the airliner, that Washington has prevented a real investigation of the airliner’s destruction, that European experts on the scene have testified that both sides of the airliner’s cockpit demonstrate machine gun fire, an indication that the airliner was shot down by the Ukrainian jets that were following it.  Indeed, there has been no explanation why Ukrainian jets were close on the heels of an airliner directed by Ukrainian air traffic control.

The entire world knows that if Russia had territorial ambitions, when the Russian military defeated the American trained and supplied Georgian army that attacked South Ossetia, Russia would have kept Georgia and reincorporated it within Russia where it resided for centuries.

Notice that it is not aggression when Washington bombs and invades seven countries in 13 years without a declaration of war.  Aggression occurs when Russia accepts the petition of Crimeans who voted 97 percent in favor of reuniting with Russia where Crimea resided for centuries before Khrushchev attached it to the Soviet Socialist Republic of Ukraine in 1954 when Ukraine and Russia were part of the same country.

And the entire world knows that, as the separatist leader of the Donetsk Republic said, “If Russian military units were fighting with us, the news would not be the fall of Mariupol but the fall of Kiev and Lviv.”

Which is “the cancer of violent extremism” – ISIS which cut off the heads of four journalists, or Washington which has bombed seven countries in the 21st century murdering hundreds of thousands of civilians and displacing millions?

Who is the worst terrorist – ISIS, a group that is redrawing the artificial boundaries created by British and French colonialists, or Washington with its Wolfowitz Doctrine, the basis of US foreign policy, which declares Washington’s dominant objective to be US hegemony over the world?

ISIS is the creation of Washington.  ISIS consists of the jihadists Washington used to overthrow Gaddafi in Libya and then sent to Syria to overthrow Assad.  If ISIS is a “network of death,” a “brand of evil” with which negotiation is impossible as Obama declares, it is a network of death created by the Obama regime itself.  If ISIS poses the threat that Obama claims, how can the regime that created the threat be credible in leading the fight against it?

Obama never mentioned in his speech the central problem that the world faces.  That problem is Washington’s inability to accept the existence of strong independent countries such as Russia and China.  The neoconservative Wolfowitz Doctrine commits the United States to maintaining its status as the sole Unipower.  This task requires Washington “to prevent any hostile power from dominating a region whose resources would, under consolidated control, be sufficient to generate global power.”  A “hostile power” is any country that has sufficient power or influence to be able to limit Washington’s exercise of power.

The Wolfowitz Doctrine explicitly targets Russia: “Our first objective is to prevent the re-emergence of a new rival, either on the territory of the former Soviet Union or elsewhere.”  A “rival” is defined as any country capable of defending its interests or those of allies against Washington’s hegemony.

In his speech, Obama told Russia and China that they can be part of Washington’s world order on the condition that they accept Washington’s hegemony and do not interfere in any way with Washington’s control.  When Obama tells Russia that the US will cooperate with Russia “if Russia changes course,” Obama means that Moscow must accept the primacy of Washington’s interest over Russia’s own interest.

Clearly, this is an inflexible and unrealistic position.  If Washington keeps to it, war with Russia and China will ensue.

Obama told China that Washington intended to continue to be a Pacific power in China’s sphere of influence, “promoting peace, stability, and the free flow of commerce among nations” by building new US air and naval bases from the Philippines to Vietnam so that Washington can control the flow of resources in the South China Sea and cut off China at will.

As far as I can tell, neither the Russian nor Chinese governments understand the seriousness of the threat that Washington represents.  Washington’s claim to world hegemony seems too farfetched to Russia and China to be real.  But it is very real.

By refusing to take the threat seriously, Russia and China have not responded in ways that would bring an end to the threat without the necessity of war.

For example, the Russian government could most likely destroy NATO by responding to sanctions imposed by Washington and the EU by informing European governments that Russia does not sell natural gas to members of NATO.  Instead of using this power, Russia has foolishly allowed the EU to accumulate record amounts of stored natural gas to see homes and industry through the coming winter.

Has Russia sold out its national interests for money?

Much of Washington’s power and financial hegemony rests on the role of the US dollar as world reserve currency.  Russia and China have been slow, even negligent from the standpoint of defending their sovereignty, to take advantage of opportunities to undermine this pillar of Washington’s power. For example, the BRICS’ talk of abandoning the dollar payments system has been more talk than action. Russia doesn’t even require Washington’s European puppet states to pay for Russian natural gas in rubles.

One might think that a country such as Russia experiencing such extreme hostility and demonization from the West would at least use the gas sales to support its own currency instead of Washington’s dollar.  If the Russian government is going to continue to support the economies of European countries hostile to Russia and to prevent the European peoples from freezing during the coming winter, shouldn’t Russia in exchange for this extraordinary subsidy to its enemies at least arrange to support its own currency by demanding payment in rubles?  Unfortunately for Russia, Russia is infected with Western trained neoliberal economists who represent Western, not Russian, interests.

When the West sees such extraordinary weakness on the part of the Russian government, Obama knows he can go to the UN and tell the most blatant lies about Russia with no cost whatsoever to the US or Europe. Russian inaction subsidizes Russia’s demonization.

China has been no more successful than Russia in using its opportunities to destabilize Washington.  For example, it is a known fact, as Dave Kranzler and I have repeatedly demonstrated, that the Federal Reserve uses its bullion bank agents to knock down the gold price in order to protect the dollar’s value from the Federal Reserve’s policies.  The method used is for the bullion banks to drive down the gold price with enormous amounts of naked shorts during periods of low or nonexistent volume.

China or Russia or both could take advantage of this tactic by purchasing every naked short sold plus all covered shorts, if any, and demanding delivery instead of settling the contracts in cash.  Neither New York Comex nor the London market could make delivery, and the system would implode.  The consequence of the failure to deliver possibly could be catastrophic for the Western financial system, but in the least it would demonstrate the corrupt nature of Western financial institutions.

Or China could deal a more lethal blow.  Choosing a time of heightened concern or disruptions in US financial markets, China could dump its trillion dollar plus holdings of US treasuries, or indeed all its holdings of US financial instruments, on the market.  The Federal Reserve and the US Treasury could try to stabilize the prices of US financial instruments by creating money with which to purchase the bonds and other instruments.  This money creation would increase concern about the dollar’s value, and at that point China could dump the trillion dollars plus it receives from its bond sales on the exchange market. The Federal Reserve cannot print foreign currencies with which to buy up the dollars. The dollar’s exchange value would collapse and with it the dollar’s use as world reserve currency. The US would become just another broke country unable to pay for its imports.

Possibly, Washington could get Japan and the European Central Bank to print enough yen and euros to buy up the dumped dollars.  However, the likelihood is that this would bring down the yen and euro along with the dollar.

Flight would occur into the Chinese and Russian currencies, and financial hegemony would depart the West.

By their restraint, Russia and China enable Washington’s attack upon them.  Last week Washington put thousands of its NGO operatives into the Moscow streets protesting “Putin’s war against Ukraine.”  Foolishly, Russia has permitted foreign interests to buy up its newspapers, and these interests continually denounce Putin and the Russian government to their Russian readers.

Did Russia sell its soul and communication system for dollars?  Did a few oligarchs sell out Russia for Swiss and London bank deposits?

Both Russia and China have Muslim populations among whom the CIA operates encouraging disassociation, rebellion, and violence.  Washington intends to break up the Russian Federation into smaller, weaker countries that could not stand in the way of Washington’s hegemony.  Russian and Chinese fear of discord among their own Muslim populations have caused both governments to make the extremely serious strategic mistake of aligning with Washington against ISIS and with Washington’s policy of protecting Washington’s status quo in the Muslim world.

If Russia and China understood the deadly threat that Washington presents, both governments would operate according to the time honored principle that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend.”  Russia and China would arm ISIS with surface to air missiles to bring down the American planes and with military intelligence in order to achieve an American defeat.  With defeat would come the overthrow of Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Egypt and all of the American puppet rulers in the area. Washington would lose control over oil, and the petro-dollar would be history.  It is extraordinary that instead Russia and China are working to protect Washington’s control over the Middle East and the petro-dollar.

China is subject to a variety of attacks. The Rockefeller Foundation creates American agents in Chinese universities, or so I am informed by Chinese academics.  American companies that locate in China create Chinese boards on which they place the relatives of local and regional party officials.  This shifts loyalty from the central government to the American money.  Moreover, China has many economists educated in the US who are imbued with the neoliberal economics that represents Washington’s interests.

Both Russia and China have significant percentages of their populations who wish to be Western.  The failure of communism in both countries and the success of American cold war propaganda have created loyalties to America in place of their own governments.  In Russia they go by the designation “Atlanticist Integrationists.” They are Russians who wish to be integrated into the West. I know less about the Chinese counterpart, but among youth Western materialism and lack of sexual restraint is appealing.

The inability of the Russian and Chinese governments to come to terms with the threat posed to their existence as sovereign countries by the neoconservative insistence on American world hegemony makes nuclear war more likely.  If Russia and China catch on too late in the game, their only alternative will be war or submission to Washington’s hegemony.  As there is no possibility of the US and NATO invading and occupying Russia and China, the war would be nuclear.

To avoid this war, which, as so many experts have shown, would terminate life on earth, the Russian and Chinese governments must soon become far more realistic in their assessment of the evil that resides in what Washington has turned into the world’s worst terrorist state.

It is possible that Russia, China, and the rest of the world will be saved by American economic collapse. The US economy is a house of cards. Real median family incomes are in long-term decline. Universities produce graduates with degrees and heavy debts but no jobs. The bond market is rigged by the Federal Reserve which necessitates rigging the bullion markets in order to protect the dollar. The stock market is rigged by the outpouring of money from the Federal Reserve, by the Plunge Protection Team, and by corporations repurchasing their own stock. The dollar is supported by tradition, habit, and currency swaps.

The American House of Cards continues to stand only as a result of the tolerance of the world for vast corruption and disinformation and because greed is satisfied by the money made from a rigged system.

Russia and/or China could pull down this House of Cards whenever either country or both had leadership capable of it.

Paul Craig Roberts is a former Assistant Secretary of the US Treasury and Associate Editor of the Wall Street Journal. His latest book is How America Was Lost.

NT/GJH

 

 

 

Congolese protest leader’s 3rd term

People in the Democratic Republic of Congo have protested government attempts to change the Constitution to allow President Joseph Kabila to stay in power beyond his two-term limit.

More than 2,000 protesters took to the streets of the capital, Kinshasa, on Saturday, urging Kabila to respect the Constitution and step down after his term ends in 2016.

Senior figures from the main opposition parties, the Union for the Congolese Nation (UNC) and the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS), also participated in the march.

Kabila became the mineral-rich nation’s leader after the assassination of his father, Laurent Kabila, back in 2001.

He then won election in 2006 and 2011. The latter vote was marred by complaints of widespread irregularities.

“We don’t want any more Mr. Kabilas. The people are tired,” said Bruno Mavungu, the secretary general of the UPDS party.

“The Congolese people are saying: no one touches the Constitution.”

Earlier this week, Kabila pledged to stick to a calendar of local and national elections which are scheduled for 2015 and 2016. But critics say he intends to maintain his grip on power.

A similar rally in the eastern town of Goma ended with police throwing tear gas at the protesters.

Over the past few decades, Congo has faced numerous problems such as grinding poverty, crumbling infrastructure and a war in the east of the country that has dragged on since 1998 and left over 5.5 million people dead.

MSM/NN/AS